Earthquake Prepare a Home
Earthquake Plan
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| Choose a safe place in every room--under a
sturdy table or desk or against an inside
wall where nothing can fall on you.
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| Practice DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON at least
twice a year. Drop under a sturdy desk or
table, hold on, and protect your eyes by
pressing your face against your arm. If
there's no table or desk nearby, sit on the
floor against an interior wall away from
windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that
could fall on you. Teach children to DROP,
COVER, AND HOLD ON!
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| Choose an out-of-town family contact.
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| Consult a professional to find out
additional ways you can protect your home,
such as bolting the house to its foundation
and other structural mitigation techniques.
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| Take a first aid class from your local Red
Cross chapter. Keep your training current.
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| Get training in how to use a fire
extinguisher from your local fire
department.
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| Inform babysitters and caregivers of your
plan. |
Eliminate Hazards,
Including--
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| Bolting bookcases, china cabinets, and
other tall furniture to wall studs.
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| Installing strong latches on cupboards.
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| Strapping the water heater to wall studs. |
Prepare
a Disaster Supplies Kit For Home and Car,
Including--
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| First aid kit and essential medications.
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| Canned food and can opener.
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| At least three gallons of water per
person.
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| Protective clothing, rainwear, and bedding
or sleeping bags.
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| Battery-powered radio, flashlight, and
extra batteries.
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| Special items for infant, elderly, or
disabled family members.
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| Written instructions for how to turn off
gas, electricity, and water if authorities
advise you to do so. (Remember, you'll need
a professional to turn natural gas service
back on.)
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| Keeping essentials, such as a flashlight
and sturdy shoes, by your bedside. |
Know What to Do When
the Shaking Begins
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| DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON! Move only a few
steps to a nearby safe place. Stay indoors
until the shaking stops and you're sure it's
safe to exit. Stay away from windows. In a
high-rise building, expect the fire alarms
and sprinklers to go off during a quake.
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| If you are in bed, hold on and stay there,
protecting your head with a pillow.
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| If you are outdoors, find a clear spot
away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
Drop to the ground.
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| If you are in a car, slow down and drive
to a clear place (as described above). Stay
in the car until the shaking stops. |
Identify What to Do
After the Shaking Stops
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| Check yourself for injuries. Protect
yourself from further danger by putting on
long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy
shoes, and work gloves.
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| Check others for injuries. Give first aid
for serious injuries.
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| Look for and extinguish small fires.
Eliminate fire hazards. Turn off the gas if
you smell gas or think it's leaking.
(Remember, only a professional should turn
it back on.)
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| Listen to the radio for instructions.
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| Expect aftershocks. Each time you feel
one, DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON!
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| Inspect your home for damage. Get everyone
out if your home is unsafe.
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| Use the telephone only to report
life-threatening emergencies. |
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